RNZ National. 2016-04-20. 00:00-23:59.

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Year
2016
Reference
288193
Media type
Audio
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Rights Information
Year
2016
Reference
288193
Media type
Audio
Item unavailable online
Series
Radio New Zealand National. 2015--. 00:00-23:59.
Categories
Radio airchecks
Radio programs
Sound recordings
Untelescoped radio airchecks
Duration
24:00:00
Credits
RNZ Collection
RNZ National (estab. 2016), Broadcaster

A 24-hour recording of RNZ National. The following rundown is sourced from the broadcaster’s website. Note some overseas/copyright restricted items may not appear in the supplied rundown:

20 April 2016

===12:04 AM. | All Night Programme===
=DESCRIPTION=

Including: 12:06 Music after Midnight; 12:30 Insight (RNZ); 1:15 Country Life (RNZ); 2:05 The Forum (BBC); 3:05 The Dream of Nikau Jam by Peter Hawes (10 of 10, RNZ); 3:30 Diversions (RNZ); 5:10 Witness (BBC)

===6:00 AM. | Morning Report===
=DESCRIPTION=

RNZ's three-hour breakfast news show with news and interviews, bulletins on the hour and half-hour, including: 6:16 and 6:50 Business News 6:18 Pacific News 6:26 Rural News 6:48 and 7:45 NZ Newspapers

=AUDIO=

06:00
Top Stories for Wednesday 20 April 2016
BODY:
John Key says a better free trade deal with China is coming. At least 28 are dead and hundreds injured in a massive blast in Kabul and good news for dairy farmers in the overnight global auction - prices are up.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 29'29"

06:06
Sports News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
An update from the team at RNZ Sport.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 1'43"

06:12
Chch-based Canadian appointed new CEO of regeneration agency
BODY:
A Canadian has been appointed the head of Christchurch's new rebuild agency.
Topics:
Regions: Canterbury
Tags: Otakaro
Duration: 1'56"

06:20
Early Business News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
A brief update of movements in the financial sector.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 2'17"

06:26
Morning Rural News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
News from the rural and farming sector.
Topics: rural, farming
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 4'11"

06:38
NZ moves closer to getting a better trade deal with China
BODY:
John Key says the first step has been made towards getting a better free trade deal with China.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: China
Duration: 2'43"

06:40
World leaders meet at UN to debate international drug laws
BODY:
At the UN a debate is underway on whether international drug laws should be eased.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: UN, drug laws
Duration: 5'11"

06:46
Decision to pull online voting trial a disappointment
BODY:
The director of one of the companies that would have tested online voting at this year's local body elections says the decision to can the trial is a huge disappointment.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: online voting
Duration: 3'10"

06:50
Wholemilk powder climbs 7.5% in overnight auction
BODY:
Dairy prices have had a stronger session with wholemilk powder rising to its highest level since January.
Topics: business, farming, economy
Regions:
Tags: dairy prices
Duration: 3'59"

06:54
Offer closes for Tegel shares
BODY:
New Zealand investors look set to snap up most of the shares in Tegel Foods after the offer formally closed yesterday.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: Tegel Foods, Tegel
Duration: 1'32"

06:56
Global investing tail winds may become head winds
BODY:
An Auckland based international investment manager is warning of a return to market volatility and slowing investment returns as the financial world comes to grip with a new environment.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: money, market volatility
Duration: 2'27"

06:58
Morning markets for 20 April 2016
BODY:
American stocks little changed - in the midst of earnings season.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 52"

07:07
Sports News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
An update from the team at RNZ Sport.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'04"

07:11
First step towards upgrading FTA with China
BODY:
New Zealand and China have taken the first step towards getting a better free trade deal.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: China, trade
Duration: 3'32"

07:14
Human rights group against possible extradition treaty
BODY:
As you heard there the Prime Minister said the talks included the possible establishment of an extradition treaty with China.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: China, human rights, extradition treaty
Duration: 2'41"

07:17
Explosion sparks beginning of Taliban's "fighting season"
BODY:
A suicide bomb attack in Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, has sparked the start of what's being called the Taliban's killing season.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Afghanistan, Taliban
Duration: 3'22"

07:21
The latest Global Dairy Trade auction overnight
BODY:
In good news for dairy farmers this morning, the price of whole milk powder was surprisingly strong in the overnight Global dairy trade auction.
Topics: business, farming
Regions:
Tags: dairy prices
Duration: 2'03"

07:23
Polls open in New York primaries
BODY:
To the US elections now, and voters in New York are casting their ballots in the state's high-stakes primary.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: US, elections
Duration: 4'21"

07:27
Log truck crashes causing alarm in the north
BODY:
A spate of log truck crashes in the north is causing alarm in the community - and the road freight industry.
Topics: transport
Regions: Northland
Tags: log truck crashes
Duration: 3'39"

07:34
So-called 'Data Highway' to pull personal info together
BODY:
Critics may call it a 'data grab' but the Finance Minister Bill English has plans to create what he calls a 'data highway.'
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: Data Highway
Duration: 4'12"

07:38
Councils furious over scrapping of online voting
BODY:
Some councils are furious and thousands of dollars out of pocket after the government scrapped an online voting trial for this year's local body elections
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: online voting
Duration: 5'00"

07:43
South Island representatives quit Maori Council
BODY:
A split in the leadership of the Maori Council has led to the South Island delegation walking away from the national body.
Topics: politics, te ao Maori
Regions:
Tags: Maori Council
Duration: 3'37"

07:47
UN debates whether to call a truce in the war on drugs
BODY:
A debate is underway at the United Nations on whether international drug laws should be softened.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: UN, drug laws
Duration: 5'07"

07:53
Hopes dim for Ecuador quake survivors
BODY:
Rescuers in Ecuador are losing hope of finding more survivors from an earthquake which killed more than 400 people.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Ecuador, earthquake
Duration: 3'11"

07:57
NZ teams not good enough for ANZ Championship
BODY:
An Australian netball commentator says some New Zealand teams are not good enough to be part of the trans-tasman competition.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: netball
Duration: 2'50"

08:07
Sports News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
An update from the team at RNZ Sport.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'13"

08:10
China's president won't stand in way of better trade deal
BODY:
New Zealand has taken the first step towards getting a improved trade deal with China.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: China
Duration: 2'12"

08:20
Maori Council leadership leaves some members 'disillusioned.'
BODY:
The future of the Maori Council looks unstable after a split in its leadership.
Topics: politics, te ao Maori
Regions:
Tags: Maori Council
Duration: 4'41"

08:25
Chronic shortage of qualified truck drivers
BODY:
A chronic shortage of qualified truck drivers means sometimes drivers with not enough experience are behind the wheels of big rigs.
Topics: transport
Regions:
Tags: truck drivers
Duration: 3'43"

08:28
Rapid increase in drugs bought online
BODY:
There's been a massive increase in New Zealanders buying drugs online while using software that makes tracking them impossible.
Topics: crime
Regions:
Tags: drugs
Duration: 4'12"

08:33
Markets Update for 20 April 2016
BODY:
A brief update of movements in the financial sector.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 43"

08:38
World leaders meet at UN to debate international drug laws
BODY:
World leaders and experts are debating whether international drug laws should be eased to reflect the times at the United Nations in New York today.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: UN, drug laws
Duration: 2'24"

08:40
Norfolk Islanders head to petition UN
BODY:
A delegation of Norfolk Islanders will head to the United Nations in New York to deliver a petition next week.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Norfolk Island
Duration: 3'51"

08:45
Helping a Samoa village best cope with natural disasters
BODY:
A pilot project to help the Samoan village of Sa'anapu cope better with natural disasters is now an exhibition.
Topics: Pacific
Regions:
Tags: Samoa
Duration: 3'43"

08:55
Fancy owning a space rock?
BODY:
If you've got a few spare thousands of pounds lying around, you can bid for one of the more than 80 meterorites the auction house Christie's is selling today.
Topics: science, business
Regions:
Tags: meterorites
Duration: 4'12"

=SHOW NOTES=

===9:06 AM. | Nine To Noon===
=DESCRIPTION=

Current affairs and topics of interest, including:
10:45 The Reading: Shackleton's Boat Journey by Captain Frank W. Worsley, read by Peter Elliot
An epic story of survival in Antarctic waters early in the 20th century told by the Akaroa-born master of Shackleton's ill-fated expedition ship, Endurance (4 of 10, RNZ)
(Unfortunately the audio for this Reading is not available online)

=AUDIO=

09:09
Ministry responds to mental health concerns
BODY:
Last week Nine to Noon highlighted the issue of community mental health care after four serious attacks in Wellington in the last year by mental health outpatients - three of the victims died. Since those interviews, a report into the Waikato DHB mental health services has found staff there are struggling to cope with a big increase in demand. New Zealand had the highest number of suicides between July 2014 and June 2015 since provisional statistics were first recorded and Health Ministry figures show that demand for mental health services has gone up 21 per cent in the last five years. This morning we speak with the Director of Mental Health Dr John Crawshaw, the man charged with ensuring that mentally unwell patients are cared for both in hospital and in the community.
Topics: health
Regions:
Tags: menal health, suicide, funding
Duration: 25'03"

09:34
Should NZ have an extradition treaty with China?
BODY:
Chinese Premier Li Kequiang has asked for a formal extradition treaty with China - seeking the return of 30 to 60 people living in this country wanted for fraud and embezzlement. John Key says he is not opposed to a treaty arrangement as long as it was for serious cases, and that people would not face torture or the death penalty. However human rights groups have said New Zealand could be sending people into danger if the deal goes ahead. Nine to Noon speaks to Waikato Law Professor Neil Boister who is an expert in global trends in extradition.
Topics: politics, crime
Regions:
Tags: China, extradition
Duration: 13'59"

09:48
Australia correspondent Bernard Keane
BODY:
Australia heads to the polls on 2 July.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: Australia
Duration: 10'32"

10:07
Carmen Aguirre - Memoirs of a Chilean Revolutionary Daughter
BODY:
Carmen Aguirre is a Vancouver based actress, author and playwright. Her book Something Fierce tells the story of her childhood in Chile with her parents who were part of the Chilean Resistance under Augusto Pinochet. Her family lived in exile in Canada, before returning to South America where she joined the resistance movement. Now back living in Vancouver, Carmen Aguirre's latest book Mexican Hooker #1 tells of her confronting the trauma of her past and trying to make it as an actress, constantly offered roles as a maid or a prostitute. She will be in Auckland next month for the Writers Festival.
EXTENDED BODY:
Carmen Aguirre's book Something Fierce tells the story of her childhood in Chile with her parents who were part of the Chilean Resistance under Augusto Pinochet. Her family lived in exile in Canada, before returning to South America where she joined the resistance movement.
Now back living in Vancouver, Carmen Aguirre's latest book Mexican Hooker #1 tells of her confronting the trauma of her past and trying to make it as an actress, constantly offered roles as a maid or a prostitute.
She will be in Auckland next month for the Writers Festival.
LISTEN to Kathryn Ryan's interview with Carmen Aguirre.
Read an edited snapshot of their conversation below:
Were you in some ways torn between Canada and Chile? When you went back, what were your experiences as an adult?
Because we came to Canada as refugees, that’s very different to coming as an immigrant. So when somebody goes somewhere else as an immigrant, it’s all about reinventing themselves in the new country. When you’re a refugee, it’s all about the return. You don’t want to be where you are, you just want to go back to your country.
I grew up with that pull because I watched my parents go through that and the rest of the Chilean community in exile here in Vancouver and across Canada was all about the return, the return, the return, which is exactly what my mother and step-father did when I was 11 in 1979. They decided to go back and join the underground and my sister and I went with them.
My sister was 10 and I was 11 and we ended up running a safe house in Bolivia and in Argentina for Chilean resistance members going in and out of Chile during the ‘80s.
When my mother took my sister and I back, my father stayed here in Canada. They had split up by that point. So they had a deal that my sister and I would go back and forth between Canada and South America until we came of age. It was in one of those return trips to Canada that this rape happened when I was 13.
Indeed, your mother was somewhat torn. Tell us about the conversation you had, at McDonald's at LA airport of all places, and is this where she says to you, after having spent all of those years in Canada, “We’re going back to Chile”? How did she articulate that to you at that moment that seems so memorable?
She had told my sister and me that we were going to Costa Rica, so that was what my sister and I thought we were doing. Until we took the plane from Vancouver to LA and we were waiting for the connecting flight. That was when she says to us, “We’re not going to Costa Rica, that was never the plan, we’re actually going somewhere in South America, I can’t tell you where because that is top secret because we are going to join the underground”.
At that point we take a flight to Lima, Peru and there, once we take a flight to Lima, Peru, she still can’t tell us exactly where we will be living and we cross Peru by land and end up living in La Paz.
These next 10 years since that return, obviously what happens here at a political level is that you become an adult you have to begin seeing the world through your own eyes and not through the decisions being made by your parents, but you were still a young woman.
How did you begin to involve yourself in the realities of the life of a revolutionary? Was this a conscious political choice do you believe or was it something you almost grew into?
I think it’s a mix of both. It really was something that I believed in. For example my sister, we were raised exactly the same way, but she never took that route. It’s arguable to know whether or not you are born into it. Certainly not in her case, she was born into it, but chose to go in a completely different path.
When I was 18, I joined the resistance myself. It was 1986, the last few years of the Pinochet dictatorship and I really did believe that I wanted to do something because I didn’t want to later in life, when my children or grandchildren would ask me “What did you do in the Pinochet dictatorship?”, I wanted to look them in the eye and say, “This is what I did” as opposed to, “I didn’t do anything”.
Topics: author interview
Regions:
Tags: Carmen Aguirre, Chilean Resistance, actor, Pinochet, Auckland Writers Festival
Duration: 29'32"

10:35
Book review - The Change in the Light, by Fiona Kidman
BODY:
Reviewed by Harry Ricketts, co-editor of the quarterly review, New Zealand Books.
Topics: books
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 7'28"

11:06
Marty Duda's artist of the week
BODY:
Marty Duda features the music of American country singer-songwriter Sturgell Simpson.
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 20'15"

11:26
Bill Phillips- Kiwi inventor of the MONIAC
BODY:
The life of New Zealand original thinker, the late Bill Phillips who invented a revolutionary computing machine, has been thoroughly documented in a new book, A Few Hares to Chase. The book, written by a former head of the Reserve Bank, Alan Bollard canvases the life and economics of Bill Phillips, from his roots on a Dannevirke farm to POW camps in war time, to him mixing it with the British intellectual world.
EXTENDED BODY:
The life of New Zealand original thinker, the late Bill Phillips who invented a revolutionary computing machine, has been thoroughly documented in a new book, A Few Hares to Chase.
The book, written by former Reserve Bank head Alan Bollard canvases the life and economics of Phillips, from his roots on a Dannevirke farm to POW camps in wartime, to him mixing it with the British intellectual world.
Phillips, was an electrician who used his knowledge of electrical engineering along with an interest in economics to build the MONIAC machine in the 1940s.
It was machine was a world-first - as a hydraulic-driven economics computing machine, which is now on display at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
He was also known worldwide as the originator of the Phillips Curve - which describes a historical inverse relationship between rates of unemployment and corresponding rates of inflation that result within an economy.
Topics: author interview
Regions:
Tags: Alan Bollard, Bill Phillips, economics, Phillips Curve, MONIAC machine
Duration: 18'40"

11:46
A living museum for Ans Westra
BODY:
A unique collaboration between a private dealer gallery, Suite and the Alexander Turnbull Library to create a living museum for the work of photographer, Ans Westra. David Alsop of Suite Gallery and Natalie Marshall the Curator of Photographs for the Alexander Turnbull Library
EXTENDED BODY:
A living museum devoted to the work of photographer Ans Westra has opened in Wellington.
A new living museum has been devoted to the life and work of photographer Ans Westra. She has been documenting New Zealand life for six decades, capturing significant moments in history as well as the everyday life of people throughout the country.
It is unprecedented in this country for a private exhibition or museum to be dedicated to the life of one person, but the man behind it, David Alsop of Suite Gallery in Wellington, says given her importance and enormous body of culturally and historically important work, he wanted to facilitate a greater public access to her photographs. It is now open in a space above Suite Gallery on Wellington's Cuba st.
The publicly-funded Alexander Turnbull Library has also collaborated on this initiative, as it owns Ans Westra's negatives.
LISTEN to Kathryn Ryan's interview with David Alsop of Suite Gallery and Natalie Marshall the Curator of Photographs for the Alexander Turnbull Library.
Read an edited snapshot of their conversation below:
What has been involved in the collaboration from the library’s perspective? Let me get this correct, you own the negatives, we’re in this digitisation process right now, but you own the negatives, right? So what has been involved in the collaboration from your end and the practicality to get it underway?
Natalie Marshall – Well, as David said before, a contract was signed in 1982 between the library and Ans Westra, so that was when the library had known about Ans’ significance as a photographer. She had been working as a photographer for 20 years by then, so the library’s part has been to care for those negatives, the original collection items, to provide access to them – largely by proof sheets in the past, until the collection has been digitised, that has been the main access point – purchasing digitised versions of those negatives, meaning that there is much greater access to those negatives now. It is a wonderful thing for the library, it is a wonderful thing for Ans’ work.
It wasn’t that straight forward though was it David, you had to go in and argue that the pre-internet agreement, was… you know…
David Alsop - Well, I don’t know if ‘argue’ is the right word Kathryn! We met around a table a couple of times. It did need updating, obviously, 1982 compared to the modern era of internet usage particularly and the issues that flow from there as an artist and copyright holder of work.
So did everyone have to get together and effectively renegotiate understandings of the responsibilities?
David Alsop - The 1982 agreement was not crystal clear on the ownership of the negatives so we refreshed that and recorded an understanding now that the negatives are property of New Zealand through the library. Second to that was the agreement relating to the digitisation of the negative archives, which is about 5/6ths of the way through. We’ve had an assistant working full time on that for nearly two years now.
How many negatives does the library hold of Ans’ work?
Natalie Marshall – When the digitisation is complete, it will be about 60,000 images, so it is a significant collection, a significant body of work. Spanning decades, really. That’s part of the reason for it being such a comprehensive collection of the latter part of the 20th Century.
What is so significant about her work?
Natalie Marshall – one of the aspects of the significance is the span of time that she has been working, the quality of her work… she’s documented pivotal events in New Zealand history; the land march, the 1982 springbok tour, but she has also captured day to day events; people doing the laundry in small communities in New Zealand. She’s captured day to day life as well as those large events, which means the collection is of interest to a wide range of researchers.
Topics: arts
Regions:
Tags: Ans Westra
Duration: 13'51"

=SHOW NOTES=

[image:40411:half] no metadata
09:05 Ministry responds to mental health concerns
Last week Nine to Noon highlighted the issue of community mental health care after four serious attacks in Wellington in the last year by mental health outpatients - three of the victims died. Since those interviews, a report into the Waikato DHB mental health services has found staff there are struggling to cope with a big increase in demand. New Zealand had the highest number of suicides between July 2014 and June 2015 since provisional statistics were first recorded and Health Ministry figures show that demand for mental health services has gone up 21 per cent in the last five years.
This morning we speak with the Director of Mental Health Dr John Crawshaw, the man charged with ensuring that mentally unwell patients are cared for both in hospital and in the community.
09:20 Should NZ have an extradition treaty with China?
Chinese Premier Li Kequiang has asked for a formal extradition treaty with China - seeking the return of 30 to 60 people living in this country wanted for fraud and embezzlement. John Key says he is not opposed to a treaty arrangement as long as it was for serious cases, and that people would not face torture or the death penalty. However human rights groups have said New Zealand could be sending people into danger if the deal goes ahead. Nine to Noon speaks to Waikato Law Professor Neil Boister who is an expert in global trends in extradition.
[image:65557:full] no metadata
09:45 Australia correspondent Bernard Keane
[image:62418:quarter]
10:05 Carmen Aguirre - Memoirs of a Chilean Revolutionary Daughter
Carmen Aguirre is a Vancouver based actress, author and playwright. Her book Something Fierce tells the story of her childhood in Chile with her parents who were part of the Chilean Resistance under Augusto Pinochet. Her family lived in exile in Canada, before returning to South America where she joined the resistance movement. Now back living in Vancouver, Carmen Aguirre's latest book Mexican Hooker tells of her confronting the trauma of her past and trying to make it as an actress, constantly offered roles as a maid or a prostitute. She will be in Auckland next month for the Writers Festival.
10:35 Book review - The Change in the Light, by Fiona Kidman
Reviewed by Harry Ricketts, co-editor of the quarterly review, New Zealand Books
10:45 The Reading Shackleton's Boat Journey by Captain Frank W. Worsley
Part 4 of 10
11:05 Marty Duda's artist of the week
Marty Duda features the music of American country singer-songwriter Sturgell Simpson
11:20 Alan Bollard on the life of computing machine inventor, Bill Phillips
The life of New Zealand original thinker, the late Bill Phillips who invented a revolutionary computing machine, has been thoroughly documented in a new book, A Few Hares to Chase.
The book, written by a former head of the Reserve Bank, Alan Bollard canvases the life and economics of Bill Phillips, from his roots on a Dannevirke farm to POW camps in war time, to him mixing it with the British intellectual world.
[gallery:1929]
Bill Phillips, was an electrician who used his knowledge of electrical engineering along with an interest in economics to build the MONIAC machine in the 1940s. The machine was a world first - the first hydraulic-driven economics computing machine. The MONIAC is on display at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
He was known worldwide as the originator of the Phillips Curve.
11:40 Arts: A living museum for Ans Westra
A unique collaboration between a private dealer gallery, Suite and the Alexander Turnbull Library to creat a living museum for the work of photographer, Ans Westra.
David Alsop of Suite Gallery and Natalie Marshall the Curator of Photographs for the Alexander Turnbull Library
Images courtesy of Suite Gallery:
[gallery:1928]

===Noon | Midday Report===
=DESCRIPTION=

RNZ news, followed by updates and reports until 1.00pm, including: 12:16 Business News 12:26 Sport 12:34 Rural News 12:43 Worldwatch

=AUDIO=

12:00
Midday News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
The Green Party says it is concerned the company Oravida is exporting millions of litres of New Zealand water to China, paying practically nothing for it but potentially making hundreds of millions of dollars. The police say a new study on drugs confirms a link between gangs and a surge of methamphetamine usage.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 15'20"

12:17
Tegel price set at $1.55
BODY:
The price for Tegel Foods shares has been set at $1.55, the bottom end of the indicative price range, valuing the company at $552 million.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: Tegel Foods, Share Price
Duration: 1'41"

12:19
Dollar hits 10 month high
BODY:
The New Zealand dollar has surged to a 10 month high after better-than-expected dairy prices at the overnight global auction.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: New Zealand dollar
Duration: 1'52"

12:20
NZX regulators publish 2016 agenda
BODY:
The sharemarket's regulators have disclosed the working priorities for the year aiming to make companies better informed of what's expected of them and to bolster confidence among investors.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: NZX, markets
Duration: 1'17"

12:22
Slower financial markets expected
BODY:
An Auckland based international investment manager says local sharemarket investors should brace themselves for turbulent and slower financial markets.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets, investors
Duration: 1'18"

12:23
Midday Markets for 20 April 2016
BODY:
For the latest from the markets we're joined by James Grigor at Macquarie Private Wealth
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 2'55"

12:26
Business briefs
BODY:
The Superannuation Fund has sold its interests in three overseas private equity funds.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: superannuation
Duration: 23"

12:26
Midday Sports News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
Dylan Schmidt has become the first New Zealand trampolinist to qualify for an Olympics.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'35"

12:34
Midday Rural News for 20 April 2016
BODY:
Long Range Weather Forecast for 20 April 2016.
Topics: rural, farming
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 8'47"

=SHOW NOTES=

===1:06 PM. | Jesse Mulligan, 1–4pm===
=DESCRIPTION=

An upbeat mix of the curious and the compelling, ranging from the stories of the day to the great questions of our time (RNZ)

=AUDIO=

13:13
Debating International Drug Laws - Jemma Brackebush
BODY:
Associate health minister Peter Dunne has told a United Nations' conference on world drug problems the document up for debate doesn't go far enough in addressing the death penalty for drug related crimes.RNZ's reporter, Jemma Brackebush, is at the UN.
Topics: law, crime, health, politics
Regions:
Tags: drugs, UN, drug laws
Duration: 8'27"

13:21
The Illicit Drug Monitoring System - Dr Chris Wilkins
BODY:
What does the drug scene look like here in New Zealand? The Illicit Drug Monitoring System has released its annual snapshot of drug use, drug markets and emerging drug use in New Zealand. Dr Chris Wilkins is here to tell us about some of their findings.
Topics: law, crime, health
Regions:
Tags: drugs, drug laws, gangs, Meth, p
Duration: 10'46"

13:32
Sound Archives - Sarah Johnston
BODY:
In the lead up to Anzac Day on Monday the researchers at Nga Taonga Sound & Vision have been busy preparing more sound recordings and film footage about World War I to go on their website 'Anzac Sights & Sounds'.
Topics: history, media
Regions:
Tags: Anzac Day, World War I, Nga Taonga
Duration: 11'57"

13:32
Sound Archives - Sarah Johnston
BODY:
In the lead up to Anzac Day on Monday the researchers at Nga Taonga Sound & Vision have been busy preparing more sound recordings and film footage about World War I to go on their website 'Anzac Sights & Sounds'.
Topics: history, media
Regions:
Tags: Anzac Day, World War I, Nga Taonga
Duration: 11'57"

13:45
Favourite Album
BODY:
Disintegration - The Cure.
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags: The Cure
Duration: 14'58"

14:09
Philosophy for Children - Vanya Kovach and Amy Austin
BODY:
A conference of visiting education experts has been exploring the teaching of philosophy to children. Vanya Kovach and Amy Austin are assistant principals at Wellington's Island Bay School. And they've just come from a Philosophy in Action Day, at Crofton Downs Primary School.
Topics: education
Regions:
Tags: schools, philosophy
Duration: 10'08"

14:19
Bookmarks - Dr Greg Newbold
BODY:
Each week we ask a prominent New Zealander to tell us about a few of their favourite things on Bookmarks. Today, it's Canterbury Sociology Professor Greg Newbold.
Topics: life and society
Regions:
Tags: music, drugs, prison, art, sociology
Duration: 41'10"

15:09
Geoffonomics - Geoff Simmons
BODY:
Geoff Simmons is an economist with the Morgan Foundation. Should we be using something other than GDP with which to measure our economy?
Topics: economy
Regions:
Tags: money
Duration: 10'23"

15:20
The Wireless Preview - Hussein Moses
BODY:
Hussein Moses has been writing about the Taite Music Prize for The Wireless this week.
Topics: music, arts
Regions:
Tags: Taite Music Prize
Duration: 2'39"

15:22
The New Zealand Wars - Jacinta Ruru
BODY:
Jacinta Ruru is a Professor of Law at the University of Otago and Co-Director of Nga Pae o te Maramatanga, New Zealand's Maori Centre of Research Excellence. Today she's looking at the New Zealand Wars.
Topics: conflict, history, te ao Maori
Regions:
Tags: Nga Pae o te Maramatanga, New Zealand Wars
Duration: 9'55"

15:45
The Panel pre-show for 20 April 2016
BODY:
What the world is talking about with Jesse Mulligan, Jim Mora and Zara Potts.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 15'07"

21:34
Marine maternity ward
BODY:
Staff at the Island Bay Marine Education Centre have played midwife to baby carpet sharks that hatched almost a year after a female shark deposited the egg cases in a tank.
EXTENDED BODY:
Staff at the Island Bay Marine Education Centre are playing midwife to baby carpet sharks after one of their guests left some unexpected luggage behind.

Underwater specimens hum away in large glass tanks. They are on a short visit to the Island Bay Marine Education Centre before being returned to the sea.
A carpet shark caught in a fisher's crayfish pot one evening missed out on dinner, but the centre welcomed her in. Her stay was short but fruitful, because on the day of her release she began to lay eggs.

The centre has become the shark maternity ward, as one by one her eight eggs begin to hatch. It has taken around a year for the baby sharks to tug their way out of their eggs.

Julian Hodge, from the Bait House Aquarium, has been watching the shark eggs with a keen interest, as have many of the volunteers who come and help each Sunday.
“We take bets on how long we think it might take. We all got it really wrong so that cost me a couple of lunches!”

Carpet sharks are very common around Wellington, and often stay in shallow waters where it’s warm.

They eat worms and shellfish and other marine organisms.

But Julian has got his carpet shark babies, including one nick-named Millie, on something a bit more gourmet, feeding them sliced up mussels and sardines.

He says the local community has been enthusiastic about the shark eggs.

“Over the last 12 months a lot of people have been coming in and checking on the progress over the eggs as you can see them wriggling around inside”

Acting as foster parents for the eggs comes with a huge responsibility for Julian and his team at the centre.

“To the best of our knowledge no one has been able to do this in New Zealand before - look after the eggs from the day they’re born to the day they hatch - so there is a lot of unknowns and a lot of pretty cool information from that”

Topics: science, environment
Regions:
Tags: sharks, marine education, Island Bay Marine Education Centre
Duration: 9'11"

=SHOW NOTES=

1:10 First Song
'Be With Me' - The Proclaimers.
1:15 Debating International Drug Laws - Jemma Brackebush
Associate health minister Peter Dunne has told a United Nations' conference on world drug problems the document up for debate doesn't go far enough in addressing the death penalty for drug related crimes. Peter Dunne is leading the New Zealand delegation to the UN during the three day conference, which has drawn health ministers and heads of state from around the world to put global drug policies in the spotlight. The conference, The United Nations General Assembly Special Session on the World Drug Problem, is being held in New York and began this morning. RNZ's reporter, Jemma Brackebush, is at the UN.
1:25 The Illicit Drug Monitoring System - Dr Chris Wilkins
What does the drug scene look like here in New Zealand? The Illicit Drug Monitoring System has released its annual snapshot of drug use, drug markets and emerging drug use in New Zealand. Dr Chris Wilkins is here to tell us about some of their findings.
1:35 Sound Archives - Sarah Johnston
In the lead up to Anzac Day on Monday the researchers at Nga Taonga Sound & Vision have been busy preparing more sound recordings and film footage about World War I to go on their website 'Anzac Sights & Sounds'.
1:40 Favourite Album
Disintegration - The Cure.
2:10 Philosophy for Children - Vanya Kovach and Amy Austin
A conference of visiting education experts has been exploring the teaching of philosophy to children. Vanya Kovach and Amy Austin have just come from a Philosophy in Action Day, at Crofton Downs Primary School.
2:20 Bookmarks - Professor Greg Newbold
Each week we ask a prominent New Zealander to tell us about a few of their favourite things on Bookmarks. Today, it's Canterbury Sociology Professor Greg Newbold.
3:10 Geoffonomics - Geoff Simmons
Geoff Simmons is an economist with the Morgan Foundation. Should we be using something other than GDP with which to measure our economy?
3:20 The Wireless - Hussein Moses
Hussein Moses has been writing about the Taite Music Prize for The Wireless this week.
3:25 The New Zealand Wars - Jacinta Ruru
Jacinta Ruru is a Professor of Law at the University of Otago and Co-Director of Nga Pae o te Maramatanga, New Zealand's Maori Centre of Research Excellence. Today she's looking at the New Zealand Wars.
3:35 Our Changing World
The Island Bay Marine Education Centre, on Wellington's south coast, was left with more than it bargained for when a guest - a mature carpet shark - began to lay eggs during her brief stay. The mother shark has since returned to the ocean, but her eggs remained in the tanks, until Millie hatched almost a year later. Lucy Smith pops in to see how the baby shark is doing.
3:45 The Panel Pre-Show
What the world is talking about with Jesse Mulligan, Jim Mora and Zara Potts.

=PLAYLIST=

JESSE'S SONG:

ARTIST: The Proclaimers
TITLE: Be With Me
COMP: Charlie Reid, Craig Reid
ALBUM: Let's Hear It For The Dogs
LABEL:

FEATURE ALBUM:

ARTIST: The Cure
TITLE: Plainsong
COMP: Robert Smith, Simon Gallup, Roger O'Donnell, Porl Thompson, Boris Williams
ALBUM: Disintegration
LABEL: Fiction

ARTIST: The Cure
TITLE: Pictures of You
COMP: Robert Smith, Simon Gallup, Roger O'Donnell, Porl Thompson, Boris Williams
ALBUM: Disintegration
LABEL: Fiction

BOOKMARKS: Dr Greg Newbold's music choices

ARTIST: The Congregation
TITLE: Softly Whispering I Love You
COMP: Roger Cook, Roger Greenaway
ALBUM: Jesahel
LABEL: Columbia

ARTIST: Buffalo Springfield
TITLE: For What it's Worth
COMP: Stephen Stills
ALBUM: Buffalo Springfield
LABEL: Atco

ADDITIONAL SONG:

ARTIST: Pinecone
TITLE: Kelly Stoltz
COMP: Kelly Stoltz
ALBUM: To Dreamers
LABEL: SubPop

THE PANEL: HALFTIME SONG

ARTIST: The Spice Girls
TITLE: Wannabe
COMP: Spice Girls, Matt Rowe, Richard Stannard
ALBUM: Spice
LABEL: Virgin

===4:06 PM. | The Panel===
=DESCRIPTION=

An hour of discussion featuring a range of panellists from right along the opinion spectrum (RNZ)

=AUDIO=

15:45
The Panel pre-show for 20 April 2016
BODY:
What the world is talking about with Jesse Mulligan, Jim Mora and Zara Potts.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 15'07"

16:05
The Panel with Michele A'Court and Paula Penfold (Part 1)
BODY:
What the Panelists Michele A'Court and Paula Penfold have been up to. Water scientist Bryan Jenkins discusses the sale of New Zealand water. Are we being ripped off? Z petrol stations are asking customers if they should ban offensive Wicked Campers. Community policing is considered uneconomic but would the benefits be greater in the long term. Australian police say speed cameras are only a revenue-making tool.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 23'04"

16:06
The Panel with Michele A'Court and Paula Penfold (Part 2)
BODY:
Chinese food tastes best with Taylor Swift. What the Panelists Michele A'Court and Paula Penfold have been thinking about. Grant Illingworth QC talks about the effects of an extradition treaty with China on New Zealand. Hillary Clinton is the favourite in the European polls for the next US president but Donald Trump is by far the choice of Russians. The casting of Scarlet Johansson as a Japanese character has been branded as Hollywood white-washing.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 28'26"

16:07
The Panel intro
BODY:
What the Panelists Michele A'Court and Paula Penfold have been up to.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 4'16"

16:11
Selling our water
BODY:
Water scientist Bryan Jenkins discusses the sale of New Zealand water. Are we being ripped off?
Topics: economy, environment, politics
Regions:
Tags: water, exports, Sale
Duration: 12'05"

16:23
Z considering banning Wicked Campers
BODY:
Z petrol stations are asking customers if they should ban offensive Wicked Campers.
Topics: business, life and society
Regions:
Tags: Z, Wicked Campers
Duration: 1'46"

16:25
Community Police
BODY:
Community policing is considered uneconomic but would the benefits be greater in the long term.
Topics: crime, life and society
Regions:
Tags: police, Community Police
Duration: 3'29"

16:28
Speed cameras
BODY:
Australian police say speed cameras are only a revenue-making tool.
Topics: crime, transport
Regions:
Tags: speed cameras, Australia
Duration: 1'16"

16:31
Music to complement food
BODY:
Chinese food tastes best with Taylor Swift.
Topics: food, life and society
Regions:
Tags: spice, movies, music
Duration: 5'56"

16:37
Panel Says
BODY:
What the Panelists Michele A'Court and Paula Penfold have been thinking about.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 7'27"

16:45
Extradition treaty with China
BODY:
Grant Illingworth QC talks about the effects of an extradition treaty with China on New Zealand.
Topics: politics, law
Regions:
Tags: China, extradition
Duration: 8'51"

16:53
Russia loves Trump
BODY:
Hillary Clinton is the favourite in the European polls for the next US president but Donald Trump is by far the choice of Russians.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: America, elections, Russia, China
Duration: 2'50"

16:56
Scarlet Johansson playing a Japanese character
BODY:
The casting of Scarlet Johansson as a Japanese character has been branded as Hollywood white-washing.
Topics: arts, inequality
Regions:
Tags: Ghost In The Shell, White Washing, racism, anime, Japan
Duration: 3'19"

=SHOW NOTES=

===5:00 PM. | Checkpoint===
=DESCRIPTION=

RNZ's weekday drive-time news and current affairs programme

=AUDIO=

17:00
Checkpoint with John Campbell, Wednesday 20th April 2016
BODY:
Watch Wednesday's full programme here. It begins 5 minutes in.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 00"

17:08
Meatworker awarded $25,000 after face impaled on hook
BODY:
A meatworker whose face was impaled on a hook has been awarded 25 thousand dollars in damages.
Topics: life and society, law
Regions: Bay of Plenty
Tags: AFFCO, health and safety, WorkSafe, Tauranga
Duration: 3'15"

17:11
Calls growing for Compass hospital meal contract to end
BODY:
A group comprising Grey Power Southland, Unions Southland, Unions Otago, the Labour Party, the Green Party, and New Zealand First, are calling for the Southern District Health Board to end Compass's contract to provide hospital meals in the far South.
Topics: food, health
Regions:
Tags: Southern District Health Board, Hospital Food, Compass
Duration: 5'14"

17:17
Associate Minister defends cancelling online voting trial
BODY:
A trial of online voting in this year's local body elections has been cancelled, much to the disappointment of some councils. The Associate Local Government Minister, Louise Upston defends the decision.
Topics: politics, internet
Regions:
Tags: voting, online voting
Duration: 5'41"

17:23
Porirua mayor responds to comments on online voting trial
BODY:
The Mayor of Porirua, Nick Leggett, was supportive of a move to online voting. He's disappointed in the government's decision.
Topics: politics, internet
Regions:
Tags: voting, online voting
Duration: 3'40"

17:27
Trump, Clinton score big victories in New York
BODY:
Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have both chalked up big wins in the New York Presidential primaries. Lorna Shaddick has more from New York.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: America, elections, New York
Duration: 5'25"

17:35
Evening business for Wed 20 April
BODY:
News from the business sector, including a market report.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 2'59"

17:38
China supportive of Helen Clark's bid for UN top job
BODY:
The Chinese President has told the Prime Minister he is very supportive of Helen Clark's bid for the top United Nations job.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: China
Duration: 2'31"

17:40
BoP councillors want stricter rules over water sales
BODY:
Oravida, known for its dairy exports, paid just 526 dollars last year to draw up to 400-thousand litres of water a day from the Otakiri Aquifer in Bay of Plenty.
Topics: business
Regions: Bay of Plenty
Tags: Oravida, water, Otakiri Aquifer, Water Price
Duration: 3'39"

17:44
Christchurch to get its own West End
BODY:
London has one, New York has one, and now Christchurch has one, after part of the CBD has been branded The West End. Sally Murphy reports.
Topics:
Regions: Canterbury
Tags: Christchurch, rebuild, West End, Regenerate Christchurch
Duration: 3'35"

17:48
Eye test can be the difference between life or death
BODY:
A proposal from the Transport Ministry to dump eye tests when people renew their driver's licence has shocked optometrists. Maja Burry reports.
Topics: health, transport, law
Regions:
Tags: driving, Ministry of Transport, Driver's Licence
Duration: 3'14"

17:51
Daryl Kirk found not guilty of murder, guilty of manslaughter
BODY:
A Wellington woman has been found not guilty of murdering her mother's partner. Tiana Barns was at the High Court.
Topics: crime
Regions: Wellington Region
Tags: High Court, manslaughter, Wellington, Taita
Duration: 1'59"

17:53
Oldest dog in the world dies in Australia, aged 30
BODY:
If a dog really is man's best friend, a dairy farmer from the Australian state of Victoria probably has a tale to beat them all.
Topics: life and society, farming
Regions:
Tags: Maggie, DOG, Worlds Oldest Dog, Australia
Duration: 6'24"

18:09
Global rethink on war on drugs
BODY:
The war on drugs is getting a global re-think for the first time in 20 years, but there are deep divisions within the 193 UN member states. Enterpreneur Derek Handley explains what the problems are.
Topics: law, health
Regions:
Tags: drugs, war on drugs, UN
Duration: 9'48"

18:19
Matavai Resort Niue managers release statement
BODY:
The founders of a hotel chain and National Party donors who won a government contract to manage a luxury resort in Niue say they would welcome any investigation by the Auditor-General .
Topics: law, politics, business, Pacific
Regions:
Tags: National Party, Matavai Resort Niue
Duration: 53"

18:20
Cantabrians weigh with their preferences for anchor projects
BODY:
Christchurch businesses are calling on the council to keep the New Brighton pier open while earthquake repairs are completed.
Topics: business
Regions: Canterbury
Tags: New Brighton pier, Christchurch
Duration: 1'43"

18:22
Chch businesses call on council to keep Brighton pier open
BODY:
Christchurch businesses are calling on the council to keep the New Brighton pier open while earthquake repairs are completed.
Topics: business
Regions: Canterbury
Tags: New Brighton pier, Christchurch
Duration: 3'41"

18:25
Z Energy floats idea of banning Wicked Campers
BODY:
Petrol retailer Z Energy is floating the idea of banning Wicked Campers from using its stations, because of the offence caused by their slogans.
Topics: business, transport
Regions:
Tags: Z Energy, petrol, Wicked Campers
Duration: 2'24"

18:27
First-ever NZ trampolinist to qualify for Olympic games
BODY:
For the first time, a New Zealand trampolinist has qualified for the Olympics. He spoke to Matt Chatterton about the build up for Rio.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: Olympics, trampoline
Duration: 2'01"

=SHOW NOTES=

===6:30 PM. | Worldwatch===
=DESCRIPTION=

The stories behind the international headlines

===7:06 PM. | Nights===
=DESCRIPTION=

RNZ's weeknight programme of entertainment and information

=AUDIO=

19:12
The Age of Fairytales
BODY:
The origins of certain folktales, such as 'The Smith and the Devil', can be traced back to the Bronze Age, making the age of these tales much older than what previously thought - with anthropologist Dr. Jaime Tehrani of Durham University.
Topics: history, language
Regions:
Tags: fairytales, folktales
Duration: 17'32"

20:12
Nights' Overseas Reports - England
BODY:
Formerly of RNZ's Morning Report team, breakfast producer at BBC Radio Brighton Will Flockton reports from England, which is (the greater) part of the United Kingdom, pop. 53,012,456 (est. 2011)...
Topics: life and society, politics, economy, spiritual practices
Regions:
Tags: England
Duration: 16'42"

=SHOW NOTES=

7:12 The Age of Fairytales
The origins of folktales, such as The Smith and the Devil, have been traced back to the Bronze Age, making these older than previously thought - We talk to anthropologist Dr. Jaime Tehrani of Durham University.
[image:65710:half] no caption
7:30 Spectrum
Semester at Sea - for more than forty years the Sea Education Association has been offering a semester at sea for students from across the United States.

8:12 Nights' Overseas Reports - England
"What Ho!" We're talking with Breakfast producer at BBC Radio Brighton Will Flockton about an expensive campaign to encourage cheeriness, plus the worrying story of a mass sheep attack.
8:30 Window on the World
In the second of the series Where are you going? Catherine Carr is in Amsterdam. One question yields countless surprises about the lives of strangers and in this programme we hear from the father and son who share a passion for firearms, a nursery worker whose chances of having a baby have slipped away; a father whose child's funeral was a like a festival, and one of the last hippies in Amsterdam. These brief portraits have been woven together with the sounds of Amsterdam, to create an unpredictable and poetic listen.

9:07 The Drama Hour
The Private War of Corporal Cooper -The story of a correspondence that develops between two people living very different lives during the first world war. One is a nun at a convent in Dunedin where she uses her evenings to knit socks for soldiers serving overseas. The other is a corporal in the frontline trenches with the New Zealand Rifle Brigade in France.
Mechanical Bimbos - Alone on his biosphere among all the others in the Asteroid belt, a man devises a mechanical solution to the problem of his loneliness . But that's just the start of the story.
10:17 Late Edition
A round up of today's RNZ News and feature interviews as well as Date Line Pacific from RNZ International.
11:07 At the Eleventh Hour
Nina Simone - This week on The New Jazz Archive, the life and music of Nina Simone - from her roots as a gospel and classical musician to her place as one of the fiercest voices for civil rights. Behind her 30 year reign as the high priestess of soul lies a troubled mind and tumultuous life.

===7:35 PM. | Spectrum===
=DESCRIPTION=

Every semester, students from across the US will come together to sail around New Zealand. Over five weeks the students learn how to handle a tall ship while conducting scientific experiments and writing papers on our nation's political and cultural heritage. Justin Gregory joins the voyage for a few days to meet the students and find out why they chose a semester at sea.

===8:30 PM. | Windows On The World===
=DESCRIPTION=

International public radio features and documentaries

===9:06 PM. | None (National)===
=DESCRIPTION=

War correspondence between Sister Bartholemew, a Dominican nun cloistered in Dunedin, and Corporal Johnny Cooper, a soldier with the First New Zealand Expeditionary Force in the frontline trenches of Frances during World War I (RNZ)

===10:00 PM. | Late Edition===
=DESCRIPTION=

RNZ news, including Dateline Pacific and the day's best interviews from RNZ National

===11:06 PM. | None (National)===
=DESCRIPTION=