Radio New Zealand National. 2015-07-07. 00:00-23:59.

A 24-hour recording of Radio New Zealand National. The following rundown is sourced from the broadcaster’s website. Note some overseas/copyright restricted items may not appear in the supplied rundown:

07 July 2015

===12:04 AM. | All Night Programme===
=DESCRIPTION=

Including: 12:05 Music after Midnight; 12:30 Spectrum (RNZ); 1:05 From the World (RNZ); 2:05 Night Lights Classic Jazz - Autumn Serenades (8 of 12, WFIU); 3:05 Head in the Clouds - A Hartley Manners Story, by Matthew O'Sullivan (2 of 5, RNZ); 3:30 An Author's View (RNZ); 5:10 Witness (BBC)

===6:00 AM. | Morning Report===
=DESCRIPTION=

Radio New Zealand's three-hour breakfast news show with news and interviews, bulletins on the hour and half-hour, including: 6:18 Pacific News 6:22 Rural News 6:27 and 8:45 Te Manu Korihi News 6:44 and 7:41 NZ Newspapers 6:47 Business News 7:42 and 8:34 Sports News 6:46 and 7:34 Traffic

=AUDIO=

06:00
Top Stories for Tuesday 7 July 2015
BODY:
Uncertainty for Greece as its government tries to reach a new deal to repay debt. A convicted murderer who fled to Brazil tries to get prison escape charges dropped and criticism of Palmerston North Hospital over the way its treating a woman left a paraplegic by its doctors' mistakes.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 31'25"

06:06
Sports News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
An update from the team at RNZ Sport.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'10"

06:15
Possible increased insurance premiums
BODY:
The Insurance Council says proposed changes to the Earthquake Commission's cover will likely to mean increased insurance premiums but says it is too early to tell how big increases might be.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: Insurance Council
Duration: 2'29"

06:17
Pacific News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
The latest from the Pacific region.
Topics: Pacific
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'29"

06:20
Locals anticipate great match between All Blacks, Manu Samoa
BODY:
The All Blacks have arrived in Apia ahead of the first Test match between the two nations in Samoa
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: All Blacks
Duration: 1'41"

06:22
Morning Rural News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
News from the rural and farming sectors.
Topics: rural, farming
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 4'01"

06:26
Te Manu Korihi News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
The Iwi Education Authority - Te Maru O Nga Kura-ā-Iwi o Aotearoa - is mourning the loss of life-long educator and leader, Te Iria Marama Whiu; The Māori Trustee is reaching out to disengaged Maori landowners for their feedback on the Ture Whenua Maori Bill; The organisation that supports Maori tourism predicts there will be an increasing demand for operators to hire Asian language translators; Another iwi has joined the largest Māori-owned lobster processing business in the country, further expanding its quota.
Topics: te ao Maori
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 3'19"

06:42
Big freeze moves north today
BODY:
The icy blast which has been causing blizzard like conditions in the south is making its way north.
Topics: weather
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 1'22"

06:44
Phillip John Smith's lawyer wants stay of proceedings
BODY:
Counsel for the convicted murderer and sex offender Phillip John Smith says his client's rights under the Bill of Rights Act have been breached and he will apply for a stay in proceedings over escape charges against him at Auckland District Court tomorrow.
Topics: crime
Regions:
Tags: Phillip John Smith
Duration: 2'06"

06:49
Wait and see for markets
BODY:
A currency commentator says China's crumbling share market appears to be towards the back of traders' minds until decisions have been made on the fiscal situation in Greece.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: markets, money
Duration: 2'12"

06:51
FMA defends Hanover decision
BODY:
The Financial Markets Authority is defending its decision to settle out of court with the directors of Hanover finance for 18 million dollars.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: Financial Markets Authority
Duration: 2'12"

06:55
Drink-drive laws have flow-on effect to pubs
BODY:
The hospitality sector says a new survey shows changes to the drink drive law have been a factor in some pubs going under.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: hospitality sector
Duration: 1'28"

06:56
Moody's says Air NZ rating could face pressuresd
BODY:
Moody's has raised Air New Zealand's credit rating but says that could face pressure again with substantial competition.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: Air New Zealand
Duration: 1'09"

06:57
Morning markets for 7 July 2015
BODY:
The Dow Jones Index is down 116 points 17,614.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 52"

06:58
Business briefed
BODY:
The listed retirement village operator, Arvida Group, says a settlement process for it to purchase three Auckland retirement villages is complete.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: Arvida Group
Duration: 51"

07:07
Sports News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
An update from the team at RNZ Sport.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'05"

07:11
Greek PM gets ready to present yet more proposals
BODY:
The Greek prime minister Alexi Tsipras is readying himself to present a fresh set of proposals to Eurozone leaders at an urgent summit tomorrow.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Greek debt crisis
Duration: 5'38"

07:17
Phillip John Smith seeks stay of proceedings
BODY:
The lawyer for the convicted murderer and sex offender Phillip John Smith says his client's rights under the Bill of Rights Act have been breached and charges relating to his escape should not go ahead.
Topics: crime
Regions:
Tags: Phillip John Smith
Duration: 4'30"

07:22
Hospital criticised for on-going treatment
BODY:
A hospital formally criticised after a woman became a paraplegic in its care, is now under fire for her on-going treatment.
Topics: health
Regions: Manawatu
Tags: Mid Central DHB
Duration: 3'05"

07:24
Samoans turn out to greet All Blacks
BODY:
The All Blacks have arrived in Samoa.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: All Blacks, Samoa
Duration: 2'23"

07:27
Drivers urged to take care as polar blasts moves up country
BODY:
For more on road conditions, one of the Transport Agency's state highway network managers is Mark Owen.
Topics: transport
Regions:
Tags: roads
Duration: 3'11"

07:35
PM shrugs off worries about the economy.
BODY:
John Key has rejected suggestions from ANZ economists that things are getting so bad the Government will need to spend more money to stimulate the economy.
Topics: politics, economy
Regions:
Tags: John Key
Duration: 2'57"

07:37
Govt complacent on economy's weak spots - Labour
BODY:
Listening to that in our Auckland studio was the Labour Leader Andrew Little.
Topics: politics, economy
Regions:
Tags: Andrew Little
Duration: 4'57"

07:43
Spy agency reviewers says trust could build
BODY:
The independent reviewers examining New Zealand's intelligence and security legislation are asking the public to tell them what they think about the laws.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: intelligence and security legislation
Duration: 4'08"

07:49
AA reveals list of New Zealand’s Top 10 Stolen Cars
BODY:
For the fourth year in a row the Honda Torneo has topped the list of New Zealand's most frequently stolen car.
Topics: transport
Regions:
Tags: car theft
Duration: 2'53"

07:52
Astronomers suggest comet could be home to microbial life
BODY:
Leading astronomers says the comet landed on by the spacecraft Philae could be home to alien microbial life.
Topics: science
Regions:
Tags: spacecraft Philae
Duration: 3'21"

07:55
New study shows humans age at different speeds
BODY:
A new study shows there is more to human ageing than just the passing of time.
Topics: science, health
Regions: Otago
Tags: human ageing, Dunedin Multidisciplinary Study
Duration: 3'56"

08:07
Sports News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
An update from the team at RNZ Sport.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'00"

08:11
FMA should have shown Hanover its teeth - Sheppard
BODY:
The latest turn in the long running Hanover saga was yesterday's eighteen million dollar settlement between the finance company's former directors and the Financial Markets Authority.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: Hanover finance
Duration: 4'11"

08:15
Insurance cost uncertainty in proposed EQC model
BODY:
A three year review of earthquake insurance has recommended lifting the cap on Earthquake Commission payouts for house damage from one hundred thousand dollars to two hundred thousand dollars.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: Earthquake Commission, eqc
Duration: 4'41"

08:20
Senior west coast police claim commander defamed them
BODY:
Three senior West Coast police officers have launched a one point five million dollar defamation case against their own district commander.
Topics: law, conflict
Regions: West Coast
Tags: defamation case
Duration: 3'52"

08:25
Heavy rain forecast for flood sodden Whanganui
BODY:
More rain is on the way for Whanganui.
Topics: weather
Regions: Manawatu
Tags: Whanganui, heavy rain
Duration: 3'10"

08:28
Euro and world markets react to more turmoil in Greece
BODY:
The Greek crisis has failed to cause wild fluctuations in world markets for now.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Greek debt crisis
Duration: 3'52"

08:31
Markets Update for 7 July 2015
BODY:
A brief update of movements in the financial sector.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 1'02"

08:37
China's government steps in to help support stock market
BODY:
A series of drastic measures put in place by the Chinese government to help stop the country's stock markets slump has had only limited success so far.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: China, stock markets
Duration: 3'43"

08:41
Country pubs still struggling with drink drive law changes
BODY:
Tougher drink driving laws could be responsible for some country pubs and hotels going under.
Topics: transport, business
Regions:
Tags: pubs, hotels, drink driving laws
Duration: 2'47"

08:44
Te Manu Korihi News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
The Iwi Education Authority - Te Maru O Nga Kura-ā-Iwi o Aotearoa - is mourning the loss of life-long educator and leader, Te Iria Marama Whiu; The Māori Trustee is reaching out to disengaged Maori landowners for their feedback on the Ture Whenua Maori Bill; The organisation that supports Maori tourism predicts there will be an increasing demand for operators to hire Asian language translators; Another iwi has joined the largest Māori-owned lobster processing business in the country, further expanding its quota.
Topics: te ao Maori
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 3'29"

08:49
Pacific food exporters want to tempt NZ tastebuds
BODY:
Exporters from the Pacific have been told the stories behind their food are a valuable selling point.
Topics: business, Pacific
Regions:
Tags: Exporters
Duration: 3'38"

08:53
Mystery benefactor sparks great expectations for book awards
BODY:
After being put on hold this year when major sponsor New Zealand Post withdrew funding, the New Zealand Book Awards will be back in 2016 thanks to an anonymous benefactor.
Topics: arts
Regions:
Tags: New Zealand Book Awards
Duration: 3'06"

08:56
Wimbledon pits Williams sisters against each other
BODY:
Wimbledon champion and top seed Novak Djokovic has had a major scare at the tournament -- and is still not out of the woods.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: Wimbledon, tennis
Duration: 3'31"

=SHOW NOTES=

===9:06 AM. | Nine To Noon===
=DESCRIPTION=

Current affairs and topics of interest, including: 10:45 The Reading: I Am Not Esther, by Fleur Beale, read by Hana Pomare (2 of 10, RNZ)

=AUDIO=

09:08
Questions over $500m Haiti aid money donated to Haiti
BODY:
Questions are being asked about what has happened to almost half a billion dollars of aid money donated to the Red Cross to help Haiti after its catastrophic 2010 earthquake. Politicians in the US and Haiti - including the former Prime Minister of Haiti - are calling for an inquiry, following a report by investigative journalists alleging that the Red Cross provided little actual help for those left homeless, and delivered only a portion of the money it raised to Haitians. The aid organization had pledged to give 91 cents of every dollar. Justin Elliot is an investigative reporter and co-author of the report published by ProPublica and NPR.
Topics: politics, refugees and migrants, money
Regions:
Tags: Red Cross, Haiti, aid agencies
Duration: 17'45"

09:26
Teacher aides - who benefits most, teacher or student?
BODY:
Has a rise in the number of teacher aides in classrooms around the country been matched by a rise in achievement among those students? A startling UK study suggests that teacher aides can have the opposite effect. The Education Ministry here is issuing guidelines to schools on how to get the best out assistant teachers - and by the end of the year says it will have a system in place to measure student achievement. Professor Peter Blatchford, from the Institute of Education, University College London and Brian Coffey, Group Manager for Special Education, for the Ministry of Education.
Topics: education
Regions:
Tags: special education, teacher aides
Duration: 26'23"

10:11
Anna Broinowski: inside the North Korean film industry
BODY:
Anna Broinowski is an award-winning Australian documentary filmmaker whose latest work is an anti-fracking propaganda film made in North Korea with the help of its top directors, composers and movie stars. She was lobbying against a proposed coal seam gas project in inner Sydney, when a friend gave her a copy of Kim Jong Il's manifesto, The Cinema and Directing. Anna decided there was no better place than North Korea to learn the art of propaganda filmmaking, and after two years of trying, was granted permission to film in Pyongyang for three weeks. The result is the film Aim High in Creation and her book about making it, The Director is the Commander, has just been published.
Topics: author interview
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 25'08"

10:38
Book review: 'Wildboy' by Brando Yelavich
BODY:
Published by Penguin, RRP$35.00. Reviewed by David Hill.
Topics: books
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 4'55"

11:07
Business commentator Rod Oram
BODY:
Rod Oram discusses the FMA's (Financial Market Authority's) 18 million dollar settlement with Hanover Finance directors, also the latest on the Chinese Stock Market and the financial turmoil in Greece.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 13'24"

11:23
Māori Methods of Learning and Teaching
BODY:
Dame Joan Metge is a social scientist, anthropologist and author. She has spent several decades endeavouring to improve communication and cultural understanding between Maori and Pakeha. At 85, she has a new book 'Tauira - Maori methods of learning and teaching'.
EXTENDED BODY:

Dame Joan Metge is a social scientist, anthropologist and author. Almost 30 years ago she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to anthropology, she earned her PhD at the London School of Economics in 1958.
Dame Joan has spent several decades endeavouring to improve communication and cultural understanding between Māori and Pākehā. At 85, she has a new book Tauira - Māori methods of learning and teaching.
It is based on interviews over the years talking with 25 Māori about what is was like growing up in rural communities in the mid-20th century and what nurtured their learning experiences as children.
Dame Joan talks to Kathryn Ryan about the way Māori teaching and learning can have rich lessons for everyone.
Topics: author interview, te ao Maori, education, books
Regions:
Tags: Dame Joan Metge, learning, matauranga
Duration: 24'06"

11:48
Media commentator, Gavin Ellis
BODY:
Gavin Ellis discusses the implications of the Harmful Digital Communications Act - and whether the legislation will be used in attempts to stifle free speech; and whether gossip columnists have too much leeway, this in the light of the recent actions of Rachel Glucina and Pebbles Hooper causing their publications acute embarrassment. Gavin Ellis is a media commentator and former editor of the New Zealand Herald. He can be contacted on gavin.ellis@xtra.co.nz
Topics: media
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 11'49"

=SHOW NOTES=

09:05 Questions over $500m Haiti aid money donated to Haiti
Questions are being asked about what has happened to almost half a billion dollars of aid money donated to the Red Cross to help Haiti after its catastrophic 2010 earthquake. Politicians in the US and Haiti - including the former Prime Minister of Haiti - are calling for an inquiry, following a report by investigative journalists alleging that the Red Cross provided little actual help for those left homeless, and delivered only a portion of the money it raised to Haitians. The aid organization had pledged to give 91 cents of every dollar.
Justin Elliot is an investigative reporter and co-author of the report published by ProPublica and NPR.
09:20 Teacher aides - who benefits most, teacher or student?
Has a rise in the number of teacher aides in classrooms around the country been matched by a rise in achievement among those students? A startling UK study suggests that teacher aides can have the opposite effect.
The Education Ministry here is issuing guidelines to schools on how to get the best out assistant teachers - and by the end of the year says it will have a system in place to measure student achievement. Professor Peter Blatchford, from the Institute of Education, University College London and Brian Coffey, Group Manager for Special Education, for the Ministry of Education.
09:45 US correspondent, Steve Almond
Steve Almond reports on the latest from the US on the Supreme Court's approval of gay marriage, Donald Trump's political ambitions and America's victorious women’s football (soccer) team.
10:05 Anna Broinowski: inside the North Korean film industry
Anna Broinowski is an award-winning Australian documentary filmmaker whose latest work is an anti-fracking propaganda film made in North Korea with the help of its top directors, composers and movie stars. She was lobbying against a proposed coal seam gas project in inner Sydney, when a friend gave her a copy of Kim Jong Il's manifesto, The Cinema and Directing. Anna decided there was no better place than North Korea to learn the art of propaganda filmmaking, and after two years of trying, was granted permission to film in Pyongyang for three weeks. The result is the film Aim High in Creation and her book about making it, The Director is the Commander, has just been published.

10:35 Book review: 'Wildboy' by Brando Yelavich
Published by Penguin, RRP$35.00. Reviewed by David Hill.
[audio_sbp] http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/20155875/brando-yelavich-on-circumnavigating-new-zealand-on-foot
10:45 The Reading: 'I Am Not Esther' by Fleur Beale, read by Hana Pomare
The tale of a teenager's battle for identity after her mother sends her to live with relatives in a closed religious sect (2 of 10, RNZ).
11:05 Business commentator Rod Oram
Rod Oram discusses the FMA's (Financial Market Authority's) 18 million dollar settlement with Hanover Finance directors, also the latest on the Chinese Stock Market and the financial turmoil in Greece.
11:20 Māori Methods of Learning and Teaching
Dame Joan Metge is a social scientist, anthropologist and author. She has spent several decades endeavouring to improve communication and cultural understanding between Maori and Pakeha. At 85, she has a new book Tauira - Maori methods of learning and teaching.
It is based on interviews over the years with 25 Maori telling what is was like growing up in rural communities in the mid 20th Century - and what nurtured their learning experiences as children. It contains lessons for contemporary students and teachers.
Almost 30 years ago she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to anthropology, she earned her PhD at the London School of Economics in 1958.

11:45 Media commentator, Gavin Ellis
Gavin Ellis discusses the implications of the Harmful Digital Communications Act - and whether the legislation will be used in attempts to stifle free speech; and whether gossip columnists have too much leeway, this in the light of the recent actions of Rachel Glucina and Pebbles Hooper causing their publications acute embarrassment.
Gavin Ellis is a media commentator and former editor of the New Zealand Herald. He can be contacted on gavin.ellis@xtra.co.nz

===Noon | Midday Report===
=DESCRIPTION=

Radio New Zealand news, followed by updates and reports until 1.00pm, including: 12:16 Business News 12:26 Sport 12:34 Rural News 12:43 Worldwatch

=AUDIO=

12:00
Midday News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
Business confidence falls, Labour says business confidence drop no surprise, Cabinet approves investment strategy
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 14'22"

12:17
More rate cuts expected - NZIER
BODY:
The Reserve Bank is tipped to cut interest rates twice before the end of the year, as business confidence wanes.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: interest rates
Duration: 1'25"

12:18
Summerset expected profit jump
BODY:
The retirement village operator, Summerset, expects it's underlying profits to jump by up to 39 percent this year, as it reports record high half-year sales.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: Summerset
Duration: 1'08"

12:21
About 2 million adult New Zealanders now online shoppers
BODY:
A new survey says almost two-million adult New Zealanders are now online shoppers, while online spending is up by 21 percent.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 40"

12:24
Midday Markets for 7 July 2015
BODY:
For the latest from the markets we're joined by Angus Marks at First NZ Capital
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 2'17"

12:27
Midday Sports News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
The All Blacks midfielder Sonny Bill Williams says his cousin Tim Nanai-Williams, who's starting at fullback for Samoa, has been hyping up their clash, sending texts, videos and photos of the Samoans and the country.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'33"

12:36
Midday Rural News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
News from the rural and farming sectors.
Topics: rural, farming
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 7'58"

=SHOW NOTES=

===1:06 PM. | Jesse Mulligan, 1–4pm===
=DESCRIPTION=

Information and debate, people and places around NZ

=AUDIO=

13:10
Your Song - Beautiful Day
BODY:
'Beautiful Day' - U2. Chosen by Chris Arbuckle.
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 12'18"

13:23
TV review with Colin Hogg
BODY:
Reviewing The GC, Shearing Gang, and Paul Henry
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 9'05"

13:33
Book review with Graham Beattie
BODY:
Graham Beattie reviews 'The Bookshop Book' by Jen Campbell, and 'The Readers of Broken Wheel Recommend' by Katarina Bivald.
Topics: books
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 6'59"

13:45
Music review with Colin Morris
BODY:
Colin Morris reviews 'Back To Basics' by Bill Wyman, and 'Tommy: A Bluegrass Opry' by The HillBenders
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags: Bill Wyman, The HillBenders
Duration: 16'08"

13:55
Web review with Megan Whelan
BODY:
Megan Whelan talks about reddit, a Hacking team hack, and the England women's football tweet.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 5'51"

14:10
Anti-cancer chemical found in NZ sea sponge - Professor John Miller
BODY:
New Zealand researchers are looking hard at whether a sea sponge, commonly found in the Marlborough Sounds, could provide an effective cancer drug. The potential benefits of a chemical produced by the Mycale henscheli sponge have been explored in a recent article in the Molecular Cancer Therapeutics journal. John Miller is a professor of Cell Biology and Physiology at the School of Biological Sciences at Victoria University.
Topics: science, health
Regions: Wellington Region
Tags: cancer medication, drug development, Victoria University
Duration: 9'23"

14:20
Cocaine Skis - Nick Pomeroy
BODY:
A cold southerly over the lower South Island is expected to spread northwards today, bringing heavy snow for Southern Fiordland, Southland, and Clutha today, and Hawke's Bay and Central Plateau tonight. The wintry storm may not be good news for some motorists, with a number of highways in the south closing. But, for ski-junkies a fresh dump of snow could be good news. One man who's passion is skiing is Nick Pomeroy. He loves it so much, that he's started his own ski-making business. It's called Cocaine Skis.
Topics: sport, business, weather
Regions:
Tags: Cocaine Skis, Nick Pomeroy
Duration: 10'29"

14:45
Feature album - Secrets
BODY:
Today's feature album is Toni Braxton's second studio album, Secrets, which was released in the United States in June, 1996.
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags: Toni Braxton, Secrets
Duration: 14'54"

15:10
Gut - Giulia Enders
BODY:
When it comes to the human body, the Heart and the brain get all the glory. But Giulia Enders is a 25-year-old Ph.D. student at the Institute for Medical Microbiology in Frankfurt, Germany marvels at the less popular things our body does and organs that make it possible. She's written a book that reads like a digestive system travelogue and explains new research that links what's going on in our brains to what's happening in our bowels. The book is , called Gut: The Inside Story Of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ. It's a bestseller in her native Germany and is now published in 30 languages all over the world.
EXTENDED BODY:
Giulia Enders is a woman on a mission. She wants the world to give our digestive system a little more respect.
She tells Afternoons with Simon Mercep the brain and heart get all the attention, and that’s not right. “When you first discover them, there are some really nice facts and there’s something really loveable about your gut,” says Enders. “It’s a big surprise. It keeps all different systems in shape, things like your immune system, metabolism, body weight even your mood, not just digestion to keep you alive”.
The 25-year-old Ph.D. student at the Institute for Medical Microbiology in Frankfurt, Germany has written a best-selling book called Gut: The Inside Story Of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ.
Enders wants to change that attitude about the digestive system. “I thought it was crazy we know so little about our bodies especially the gut. We know about politicians, what Hollywood stars do, but not much when it comes to understanding the body. It’s very easy and it can make your life and the way you look at yourself and the way you look at your body much nicer.”
Her interest in the gut started when she suddenly got a skin disease at the age of 17. “I could not figure out why it just came. Doctors gave me different prescriptions,” Enders recalls. Then she looked at research connecting diet and digestion with her condition. “I was very surprised about what the gut had to offer. Seeing what this knowledge did for my body and my skin was very visual.”
Most people don’t really understand the basics about our digestive system according to Enders. And some of the less pleasant things it does are actually good for you. “Some people are so stressed, they are so nervous they have to throw up. They feel like they have a weak body but if you really understand what’s going on it’s actually the body sacrificing itself for you. It’s keeping that energy that would have gone to digestion to solve a problem together with the brain.”
New research makes the connection between mental health and digestion. The gut, she says, collects information for the brain. “Our brain can take it into account and even put it into feelings. Our whole body creates who we are not just a few areas in the brain.”
Topics: science
Regions:
Tags: digestion, microbiolog
Duration: 21'08"

15:46
The Panel pre-show for 7 July 2015
BODY:
Your feedback, and a preview of the guests and topics on The Panel.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 13'49"

21:20
Spookfish and Other Deep Sea Sharks
BODY:
Long-nosed spookfish and other chimaeras are among a suite of weird, little known deep sea sharks that sport spiky sex organs on their head, enormous noses, fierce spines and long tails
EXTENDED BODY:
By Alison Ballance
"They’re just so weird looking. When it was first suggested that I look at deep water sharks I was a little sceptical, because everyone wants to study your big typical pelagic species, the charismatic great whites and whale sharks. But spending a bit of time with them and just looking at them and all the weird features they have - there are some that glow in the dark, they have massive spines, and there’s lots we just don’t know about them so there’s lots of opportunity to learn."
Brit Finucci, PhD student and deep sea shark scientist, Victoria University of Wellington

Brit Finucci is a PhD student at Victoria University of Wellington, and she already knows more about six of New Zealand’s species of deep water sharks than almost anyone else in the world. She has spent many weeks this year dissecting more than 500 specimens of chimaeras that were accidentally caught by research boats working on the Chatham Rise and in the subantarctic, trying to find out as much as she can about these mysterious enigmatic creatures.
Chimaeras are ‘perhaps the oldest and most enigmatic groups of fishes alive today.’ Their closest living relatives are sharks, but they parted evolutionary ways about 400 million years ago. Chimaeras are deep sea sharks that are known by a number of different names, including spookfish, ratfish, rabbitfish, elephantfish and ghostsharks.
The name chimaera (or chimera) comes from Greek mythology, in which it was a fire-breathing monster composed of various animals: a lioness, a snake and a goat.
Like sharks the skeletons of chimaeras are composed of cartilage, and the males have claspers for internal fertilization of females. Unlike true sharks, chimaeras have just a single pair of gills, and most species also have a mildly venomous spine located in front of the dorsal fin.
“They’re all characterised by having this big giant spine [on their back] which is probably a defensive mechanism,” says Brit.
As well as having flexible claspers with a spiked bulbous end, male chimaeras also have small sexual organs, which resemble a hooked club at the end of a stalk – known as tenaculum - on their forehead and in front of the pelvic fins.
“It’s really odd with the chimaeras, males have this little organ on their head that’s the tenaculum,” says Brit. “When they’re mature the [tenaculum] get these tiny little hooks on them. They think it’s used to attach themselves to the female.”

Chimaeras are deep sea species. “Living in complete darkness at the bottom of the ocean they do have large eyes,” says Brit. “And they also have a tapetum, which is a reflective surface – you see that in cats, too, when you shine lights in their eyes and you get that reflection back.”
Not much is known about the diet of chimaeras. “Their teeth are more like rabbit teeth,” says Brit, “They have these tooth plates they use to grind their food.”
Sharks are a surprisingly diverse group of animals, ranging in size from the enormous whale shark, the world’s largest fish, to dwarf pygmy sharks (Squaliolus spp). Sharks, batoids (rays, skates and sawfish) and chimaeras form a distinctive group of cartilaginous fishes collectively referred to as the Chondrichthyans. There are more than 500 species of sharks, nearly 650 batoid species and 50 chimaera species, bringing the overall total of Chondrichthyans to about 1200 species.
Te Ara - the encyclopaedia of New Zealand says ‘in 2004 there were 70 known species of sharks, 26 skates and rays, and 12 chimaeras or ghost sharks in New Zealand … and at least four undescribed species.’
Brit’s work is focusing on identifying when the six species she is looking at become mature, and she will look at stomach contents to see if she can work out what they’re eating. She is studying six different species:
The long nose spookfish (Harriotta raleighana) has a nose that can be up to half its body length. It belongs to a family of long-nosed chimaeras called Rhinochimaeridae, which has 8 known species in 3 genera.
The Pacific spookfish (Rhinochimaera pacifica) is another long-nosed chimaera.
The brown chimaera (Chimaera carophila) was only described as a distinct species in 2014. I t is only found in New Zealand, has a very blunt nose and large purple pectoral fins. There has been a resurgence in discovering and naming new shark species, both from existing specimens in museums and from new ones collected as more deep sea research is carried out. American taxonomist Dave Ebert alone has described 24 species, some of which he has found in Asian seafood markets.
The prickly dogfish (Oxynotus bruniensis) has a thick body, a prominent hump back with two very large sail-like fins and a very rough skin.
The black ghostshark (Hydrolagus homonycteris) lives at depths of 500 to 1,400 metres.
Owston’s dogfish (Centroscymnus owstonii) grows to 1.2 metres long, and is caught as by-catch in the orange roughy and oreo fisheries.
Topics: science, environment
Regions:
Tags: deep sea sharks, chimaeras, spookfish, ghost fish, cartilaginous fish, ocean, sharks
Duration: 13'36"

=SHOW NOTES=

1:10 Your Song
Beautiful Day - U2. Chosen by Chris Arbuckle.
1:20 The Critics
1. TV review Colin Hogg
2. Books Graham Beattie
3 Music Colin Morris
4. Web Megan Whelan
2:10 Anti-cancer chemical found in NZ sea sponge - Professor John Miller
New Zealand researchers are looking hard at whether a sea sponge, commonly found in the Marlborough Sounds, could provide an effective cancer drug. The potential benefits of a chemical produced by the Mycale henscheli sponge have been explored in a recent article in the Molecular Cancer Therapeutics journal. John Miller is a professor of Cell Biology and Physiology at the School of Biological Sciences at Victoria University.
2:20 Cocaine Skis - Nick Pomeroy
A cold southerly over the lower South Island is expected to spread northwards today, bringing heavy snow for Southern Fiordland, Southland, and Clutha today, and Hawke's Bay and Central Plateau tonight. The wintry storm may not be good news for some motorists, with a number of highways in the south closing. But, for ski-junkies a fresh dump of snow could be good news. One man who's passion is skiing is Nick Pomeroy. He loves it so much, that he's started his own ski-making business. It's called Cocaine Skis.
2:30 NZ Reading - Shooting The Moon
Nick doesn't make the Highlands Soccer Team as his father had hoped. The brothers go shopping for presents for their sister Madeline. Pip is disturbed by Nick's selfish behaviour and excited to begin training for the Climbing Champs.
2:45 Feature album
Secrets - Toni Braxton.
3:10 Gut - Giulia Enders
When it comes to the human body, the Heart and the brain get all the glory. But Giulia Enders is a 25-year-old Ph.D. student at the Institute for Medical Microbiology in Frankfurt, Germany marvels at the less popular things our body does and organs that make it possible. She's written a book that reads like a digestive system travelogue and explains new research that links what's going on in our brains to what's happening in our bowels. The book is , called Gut: The Inside Story Of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ. It's a bestseller in her native Germany and is now published in 30 languages all over the world.
3:35 Our Changing World - Alison Ballance
Victoria University PhD student Brit Finucci introduces Alison Ballance to the weird and wonderful world of chimera, which are deep sea relatives of the sharks. She shows Alison some of their stranger features, including spiky sex organs on the foreheads of the males.
Stories from Our Changing World.
3:45 The Panel Pre-Show
What the world is talking about. With Jim Mora, Julie Moffett, Sue Wells and Tony Doe.

===4:06 PM. | The Panel===
=DESCRIPTION=

An hour of discussion featuring a range of panellists from right along the opinion spectrum (RNZ)

=AUDIO=

14:04
The Panel with Tony Doe and Sue Wells (Part 1)
BODY:
Topics - Cold snap, Hobsonville and the Hanover Finance settlement
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 22'09"

14:06
The Panel with Tony Doe and Sue Wells (Part 2)
BODY:
Topics -
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 27'26"

15:46
The Panel pre-show for 7 July 2015
BODY:
Your feedback, and a preview of the guests and topics on The Panel.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 13'49"

16:08
Panel Intro
BODY:
What the Panelists Tony Doe and Sue Wells have been up to.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 5'35"

16:10
Cold snap
BODY:
Weather commentator Richard Green joins the Panel to talk about the thunderstorms in the North and snow in the South.
Topics: weather
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 5'54"

16:20
Hobsonville
BODY:
Film studio or more houses for Hobsonville in Auckland.
Topics:
Regions: Auckland Region
Tags: Land development
Duration: 4'01"

16:24
Hanover Finance settlement
BODY:
Freelance writer John McCrystal who's written extensively on the Hanover Finance failure joins the Panel to discuss the settlement reached for investors.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: investment
Duration: 6'34"

16:32
Aging well or badly
BODY:
There are big disparities in how people age and what their biological age is.
Topics: health
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 8'12"

16:42
Panel Says
BODY:
What the Panelists Tony Doe and Sue Wells have been thinking about.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 6'26"

16:48
Greek financial crisis
BODY:
Dr Giacomo Lichtner of Victoria University talks further about Greece's debt Germany's role in its repayment.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Greek debt crisis
Duration: 7'11"

16:55
Sumner could be swamped
BODY:
Christchurch seaside suburb Sumner would be inundated struck by a tsunami.
Topics:
Regions: Canterbury
Tags:
Duration: 2'44"

16:58
Princess Charlotte and god parents
BODY:
Princess Charlotte has five god parents named at her christening on the weekend. Do god parents really mean anything today?
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Princess Charlotte
Duration: 2'45"

=SHOW NOTES=

===5:00 PM. | Checkpoint===
=DESCRIPTION=

Radio New Zealand's two-hour news and current affairs programme

=AUDIO=

17:00
Checkpoint Top Stories for Tuesday 7 July 2015
BODY:
Government signals tougher ETS to meet emissions target, Government says not time to hit the panic button, Film studio for Hobsonville gets nods, union not ruling out further action over unsafe new rosters, Lavalavas and leis ahead of Samoa test match, and Opposition parties slam Govenrment over Saudi delays.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 23'27"

17:08
Govt signals tougher ETS to meet emissions target.
BODY:
The Government is moving to toughen the emissions trading scheme as it seeks to cut carbon emissions 30 percent by 2030.
Topics: politics, environment
Regions:
Tags: Emissions Trading Scheme
Duration: 4'27"

17:12
Government says not time to hit the panic button
BODY:
The Government says it's not time to hit the panic button with business confidence falling to its lowest level in about three years.
Topics: business
Regions:
Tags: Business confidence
Duration: 2'49"

17:20
Film studio for Hobsonville gets nods
BODY:
The Auckland Council has this afternoon given the green light for what could become the country's biggest film studios.
Topics: politics
Regions: Auckland Region
Tags: film, Land development
Duration: 3'39"

17:24
Union not ruling out further action over unsafe new rosters
BODY:
A workers' union isn't ruling out taking further action if Auckland's biggest bus operator does not budge on new rosters it deems unsafe and unfair.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: employment, workers
Duration: 2'22"

17:26
Lavalavas and leis ahead of Samoa test match
BODY:
The All Blacks in lavalavas and leis have paraded in a decorated open-sided bus through Apia just a day out from their first-ever test match in Samoa.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: Samoa
Duration: 7'34"

17:36
Evening Business for 7 July 2015
BODY:
News from the business sector including a market report.
Topics: business, economy
Regions:
Tags: markets
Duration: 2'02"

17:39
Truck driver sprayed by police bullet gets day in court
BODY:
The truck driver sprayed with shrapnel from a police bullet in an Auckland motorway shootout in 2009 is to finally get his day in court.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: police conduct
Duration: 4'10"

17:43
A teacher accused of indecent acts on girls in his class.
BODY:
A girl says she spoke out about her teacher touching her because she didn't want it to happen to anyone else.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'27"

17:46
Opposition parties slam Govenrment over Saudi delays
BODY:
Opposition parties say the Government is deliberately blocking the release of documents that will reveal its dealings with a Saudi businessman.
Topics: politics
Regions:
Tags: live sheep export
Duration: 2'33"

17:48
Tens of thousands evacuated in Canada fires
BODY:
Raging fires have forced 13-thousand people out of their homes in Canada as authorities figure out how to deal with such an unprecidented evacuation.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: fires
Duration: 4'24"

17:57
Bill Cosby admits giving women powerful sedative
BODY:
Court documents have revealed Bill Cosby admitted obtaining powerful sedatives to give to young women he wanted to have sex with.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: Bill Cosby
Duration: 3'10"

18:07
Sports News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
An update from the team at RNZ Sport.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 3'03"

18:11
Greens on government's climate change target
BODY:
The Government is moving to toughen the emissions trading scheme but critics say it'll still be too weak.
Topics: environment
Regions:
Tags: Emissions Trading Scheme
Duration: 6'06"

18:18
Country's biggest film studios for west Auckland?
BODY:
Could west Auckland become home to the country's biggest film studios?
Topics:
Regions: Auckland Region
Tags: film
Duration: 4'25"

18:25
Taranaki Iwi Trust initials 70 million dollar settlement
BODY:
The Taranaki Iwi Trust has initialled its 70 million dollar Treaty settlement with the Crown at an emotional hui in New Plymouth today.
Topics: te ao Maori
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 3'36"

18:29
Djokovic, Anderson to finish Wimbledon thriller
BODY:
The women's tennis quarter-finals get underway at Wimbledon tonight - but not before the top men's seed, Novak Djokovic, finishes his fourth round match with the 16th-ranked South African, Kevin Anderson.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: Wimbledon, Novak Djokovic
Duration: 5'17"

18:38
All Blacks in lavalavas and leis in Apia
BODY:
The All Blacks in lavalavas and leis have paraded in a decorated open-sided bus through Apia just a day out from their first-ever test match in Samoa.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags: Samoa
Duration: 1'54"

18:40
Snow and ice and slippery roads
BODY:
Winter's tightened its grip on farms and roads through the south today, and the freeze is moving north.
Topics: weather
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 2'37"

18:44
Lost bodies of US Marines found in Kiribati
BODY:
The bodies 36 United States marines who were killed in the Second World War have been discovered in Kiribati.
Topics: history
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 4'02"

18:47
British police probe IS flag man case
BODY:
The police in London are investigating whether a man they stopped outside the Houses of Parliament was draped in an Islamic State flag.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags: police conduct
Duration: 4'48"

18:52
Te Manu Korihi News for 7 July 2015
BODY:
A prominent Ngapuhi kuia says she understands the kereru Sonny Tau was caught with in Murihiku, were a gift; Whanganui is bracing itself for another round of heavy rain, just weeks after the region experienced its biggest flood in recorded history. The MetService has issued a severe weather watch for the region and expects downpours to hit the area tonight and tomorrow morning; Waikato-Tainui says an education plan for its people for the next 30-years has a strong focus on the marae.
Topics: te ao Maori
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 3'14"

18:56
Women's World Cup final smashes football TV records
BODY:
The United States win over Japan in the Women's Football World Cup final yesterday not only broke records for the most titles won by a country and the first hat-trick in a final - it also became the most-watched soccer game in US history.
Topics: sport
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 3'29"

=SHOW NOTES=

===7:06 PM. | Nights===
=DESCRIPTION=

Entertainment and information, including:
7:30 The Sampler: A weekly review and analysis of new CD releases (RNZ)
8:13 Windows on the World: International public radio features and documentaries
9:06 The Tuesday Feature: The Rainbow Warrior - a game changer?
A discussion marking 30 years since the sinking of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in Auckland Harbour on 10 July 1985. It's part of a Victoria University forum in which lawyer and former journalist Linda Clark chairs a 30 year retrospective debate featuring key parties in the post sinking arbitrations and negotiations.

=AUDIO=

19:10
Our Own Odysseys: Jordan - Camel Safari
BODY:
Travel writer Jill Worrall recently spent three days crossing the desert of Wadi Rum in Jordan on a bloody-minded camel.
EXTENDED BODY:

Travel writer Jill Worrall recently spent three days crossing the desert of Wadi Rum in Jordan on a bloody-minded camel.
Topics: life and society
Regions:
Tags: odysseys, Jordan, camel
Duration: 16'57"

20:45
Left Thinking
BODY:
University of Otago political historian A. Prof Brian Roper deconstructs public policies from around the globe. The economics and politics of austerity in the wake of the global financial crisis.
Topics: politics, economy, life and society, history
Regions:
Tags: left thinking, austerity, global financial crisis, capitalism, Occupy movement, bad debt
Duration: 14'13"

20:59
Conundrum - clue number 3
BODY:
Conundrum - clue number 3.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 13"

21:59
Conundrum - clue number 4
BODY:
Conundrum - clue number 4.
Topics:
Regions:
Tags:
Duration: 10"

=SHOW NOTES=

7:10 Our Own Odysseys: Jordan - Camel Safari
Travel writer Jill Worrall recently spent three days crossing the desert of Wadi Rum in Jordan on a bloody-minded camel.

7:30 The Sampler

=SHOW NOTES=

=AUDIO=

19:30
The Sampler for 7 July 2015
BODY:
Jim Pinckney reviews Rickie Lee Jones' first new songs in over a decade; the superlative spine tingling soundtrack to A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night and Carnation from twisted troubadour Daughn Gibson.
EXTENDED BODY:

Rickie Lee Jones. Photo supplied.
Jim Pinckney reviews Rickie Lee Jones' first new songs in over a decade; the superlative spine tingling soundtrack to A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night and Carnation from twisted troubadour Daughn Gibson.
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags: Rickie Lee Jones, Daughn Gibson, music review, A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night
Duration: 29'40"

19:30
The Other Side Of Desire by Rickie Lee Jones
BODY:
Jim Pinckney reviews Rickie Lee Jones' first new songs in over a decade
EXTENDED BODY:
Jim Pinckney encounters a revitalized Rickie Lee Jones with her first new songs in over a decade.
Thirty six years since she released her self titled debut, Rickie Lee Jones is back with her 12th album, and best in some time, The Other Side Of Desire. Breaking a creative dry spot, that has seen her wrestle with writers block and becoming more of an interpreter, Jones appears to have gone some way to reconnecting with her mojo. It’s the first new music she has written in over a decade, and at the heart of that is a shift to the musical Mecca of New Orleans, leaving California, and starting a new life in the place where her father finished his. It’s clear that she has managed to find peace and fortitude in a city that has undergone massive trauma, and while it may not always be overt, you can sense that the abundantly rich musical culture of the Crescent City is coursing through the veins of every song on this record.
Songs featured: Blinded By The Hunt, Jimmy Choos, J’ai Connais Pa, Christmas In New Orleans, Finale, I Wasn’t Here, Waltz De Mon Pere, Haunted
Listen to more from The Sampler
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags: music review, music, Rickie Lee Jones
Duration: 9'24"

19:30
Carnation by Daughn Gibson
BODY:
Jim Pinckney reviews Carnation from twisted troubadour Daughn Gibson.
EXTENDED BODY:
Jim Pinckney reviews Carnation from twisted troubadour Daughn Gibson.
When Daughn Gibson, first appeared with his debut All Hell on tiny Pennsylvania indie White Denim it was like a bolt from the blue, arriving without precedent or fanfare but sounding quite unlike anyone else. Three years later, and with a much celebrated, but rather middling album in the interim, he has returned with Carnation. A former truck driver and drummer for Pearls And Brass, the songs he writes conjure up dark atmospheric scenes from motel rooms and strip malls, in America’s forgotten industrial small towns. Flitting between 80’s inspired pop moments and subdued moody ballads, his commanding voice now has the ability to recall the suave and smooth likes of Bryan Ferry, David Bowie or Japan’s David Sylvian - rather than simply restricting his focus to the Lee Hazlewoods and Johnny Cashs of the world, but it comes with a price tag of diminished potency.
Songs featured: Back With The Family, A Rope Aint Enough, Bled To Death, Heaven You Better Come In, Shine Of The Night, For Every Bite, Shatter You Through, Let Him Deal.
Related stories

Music 101's Emma Smith talks Daughn Gibson about Carnation

Listen to more from The Sampler
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags: music, music review, Daughn Gibson, Sub Pop
Duration: 10'30"

19:30
A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night Soundtrack
BODY:
Jim Pinckney saunters through the superlative spine tingling soundtrack to A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night
EXTENDED BODY:
Jim Pinckney saunters through the superlative spine tingling soundtrack to A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night.
Appearing in this years International Film Festival and billed as the first ever Iranian Vampire Western - A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night is an intriguing proposition, with a soundtrack that is strong enough to work as a standalone listening experience. Ana Lily Amirpour, who conceived and made the film, has assembled a tantalizing selection of artists that suggests her passion for music runs alongside her obvious filmic fascination. The spine of the album comes from Portland, Oregon outfit Federale, with Iranian indie rockers Radio Tehran and Kiosk, and Los Angeles Armenian producer Bei Ru also featuring heavily.
With music playing such an integral part in a film that was shot in L.A., using Iranian actors speaking in their own language, this soundtrack has a lot to distinguish itself from the pack. Amirpour’s selection, and even the programming of the album, which mainly runs together like a judiciously compiled adventurous mixtape, all make for an enlightening, exquisite experience.

Songs featured: Khabnama, Bread Thief, Yarom Bia, Tribe, Cheshme Man, Death, Dancing Girls, Charkhesh e Pooch
Topics: music
Regions:
Tags: music, music review, NZIFF, film
Duration: 8'03"

7:30 The Sampler
A weekly review and analysis of new CD releases.
8:10 Windows on the World
International public radio documentaries - visit the Windows on the World web page to find links to these documentaries.
8:40 Left Thinking
University of Otago political historian A. Prof Brian Roper deconstructs public policies from around the globe. The economics and politics of austerity in the wake of the global financial crisis.
9:06 The Tuesday Feature: The Rainbow Warrior - a game changer?
A discussion marking 30 years since the sinking of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in Auckland Harbour on 10 July 1985. It's part of a Victoria University forum in which lawyer and former journalist Linda Clark chairs a 30-year retrospective debate featuring key parties in the post sinking arbitrations and negotiations, including:

Dr Gerard Curry - then counsel for French Army Major Alain Mafart and Captain Dominique Prieur.
Sir Kenneth Keith ONZ KBE QC - then President of the Law Commission, Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and arbitrator in the New Zealand v France arbitration.
Bill Mansfield - then New Zealand’s deputy permanent representative at the UN, involved in negotiations between the French and New Zealand Governments.
Sir Geoffrey Palmer KCMG AC QC - then Deputy Prime Minister, Attorney General and Minister of Justice.
Dr Penelope Ridings MNZM - has provided legal advice to the Government since 1988 on legal issues pertaining to international law.
Gary Born was Counsel for Greenpeace in Greenpeace v France. Mr Born is New Zealand Centre of International Economic Law’s Inaugural Senior Visiting Research Fellow as well as a world leading international arbitrator and litigator; a Partner in Wilmer Hale.

[video] https://youtu.be/YvT0giHG6g0
10:00 Late Edition
A review of the news from Morning Report, Nine to Noon, Afternoons and Checkpoint. Also hear the latest news from around the Pacific on Radio New Zealand International's Dateline Pacific.
11:06 The Shed
Award winning former British broadcaster Mark Coles presents his pick of the best new music releases and demos from around the planet. A glorious mix of brand new sounds from all over the world, real conversations with music makers and tales of everyday life as seen from an English garden shed (2 of 13, MCM)

===10:00 PM. | Late Edition===
=DESCRIPTION=

Radio New Zealand news, including Dateline Pacific and the day's best interviews from Radio New Zealand National

===11:06 PM. | None (National)===
=DESCRIPTION=

Award winning former British broadcaster Mark Coles presents his pick of the best new music releases and demos from around the planet. A glorious mix of brand new sounds from all over the world, real conversations with music makers and tales of everyday life as seen from an English garden shed (2 of 13, MCM)